Canadian Citizenship Application 2026: Complete Step-by-Step Guide

Am I Eligible to Apply for Canadian Citizenship?

Before you apply, make sure you meet all of IRCC's eligibility requirements:

• Physical presence: You must have been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days in the last 5 years.
• Age: Adults (18+) and minors can apply, but minors may have different requirements.
• Language: Applicants 18–54 must prove adequate knowledge of English or French (CLB 4 or higher).
• Tax filing: You must have filed your Canadian income taxes for at least 3 of the last 5 years, if required.
• No prohibitions: You must not have a criminal record, unresolved immigration issues, or other prohibitions.

Use our physical presence calculator to check your days, or read the full eligibility guide.

Documents You Need Before You Apply

Prepare the following documents before starting your online application:

• Passport or travel document photos that meet IRCC specifications
• Proof of physical presence (travel history, CBSA records)
• Language proof, such as a test result or diploma, if required
• Tax return confirmation or notice of assessment
• Permanent Resident Card or Record of Landing

See our complete documents checklist for a full breakdown.

How to Apply Online — Step by Step

Most applicants can now apply online through their IRCC account. Follow these steps:

1. Create or log in to your IRCC account at canada.ca.
2. Complete Form CIT 0002 (Application for Canadian Citizenship — Adults).
3. Upload your supporting documents, including identity, PR status, and proof of physical presence.
4. Pay the $630 CAD fee ($530 processing + $100 RPRF for adults).
5. Submit your application and receive your Acknowledgment of Receipt (AOR).

For more details, read our guide on how to apply for Canadian citizenship online.

Citizenship Application Fees 2026

The current IRCC fees are:

• Adults 18+: $630 CAD ($530 processing fee + $100 Right of Permanent Residence Fee)
• Minors under 18: $100 CAD (no RPRF)

Fees are paid online when you submit. For exemptions and payment methods, see citizenship application fees.

How Long Does the Application Take?

IRCC processing times vary by case, but the current average is approximately 12–24 months from application to oath ceremony. Processing includes AOR, review, test invitation, decision, and ceremony scheduling.

See our processing time guide for a month-by-month breakdown and how to check your status.

Track Your Application Status

After you submit, you can track your application through the IRCC online portal. You will receive an Acknowledgment of Receipt (AOR), followed by updates at each stage: application review, test invitation, decision, and ceremony invitation.

Learn how to use the IRCC citizenship tracker to monitor progress and understand status messages.