How to Get Your Canadian Passport After Becoming a Citizen
Quick Answer
You can apply for a Canadian passport immediately after receiving your Certificate of Canadian Citizenship. Applications can be submitted in person at a Service Canada office or by mail. Processing takes 10-20 business days for in-person applications. You need your citizenship certificate, two passport photos, and the completed application form.
Getting Your Canadian Passport
A Canadian passport is one of the most powerful travel documents in the world, providing visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 180 countries.
Eligibility
You can apply for a Canadian passport immediately after receiving your Certificate of Canadian Citizenship at your oath ceremony.
How to Apply
In Person (Recommended for First Passport) 1. Complete the passport application form (available at Service Canada offices or online) 2. Gather required documents: - Certificate of Canadian Citizenship (original) - Two passport photos meeting IRCC specifications - Completed application form signed by a guarantor 3. Visit a Service Canada passport office 4. Pay the application fee
By Mail 1. Complete the application form 2. Include all required documents (originals) 3. Include payment (cheque or money order) 4. Mail to the Passport Program address
Required Documents
- Certificate of Canadian Citizenship (or other proof of citizenship)
- Two recent passport photos (50mm × 70mm)
- Application form with guarantor signature
- Supporting identification (e.g., PR Card, driver's licence)
Passport Photos
Photos must meet specific IRCC requirements: - White background - Neutral expression, mouth closed - Face centred, looking directly at the camera - Taken within the last 12 months - Correct dimensions (50mm × 70mm)
Processing Times
- In person at a passport office: 10 business days
- By mail: 20 business days
- Urgent (in person only): 2-9 business days (additional fee)
- Express (in person only): Next business day (additional fee)
Fees (2025)
- 5-year passport (age 16+): $120 CAD
- 10-year passport (age 16+): $160 CAD
- Child passport (under 16): $57 CAD
Renewal
Canadian passports can be renewed before they expire. The renewal process is simpler than the initial application if you still have your previous passport.
Tips for New Citizens
- Apply as soon as possible after your ceremony — processing takes time
- Get your photos taken at a professional passport photo service
- Have your guarantor ready (a Canadian citizen who has known you for 2+ years)
- Keep your citizenship certificate safe — you'll need the original
- Consider the 10-year passport for better value
Don't risk failing
92% of CitizenApp users pass on their first try
Reapplying after a failed test costs $630 and months of waiting.
Test Your Knowledge
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Key Facts
- Citizenship ceremony is the final step to becoming Canadian
- You receive your Certificate of Canadian Citizenship at the ceremony
- Apply for your passport immediately after the ceremony
- Register to vote with Elections Canada
- Enroll in provincial healthcare
- You are eligible for all citizen benefits from day one
- CitizenApp's New Canadian Guide covers all post-citizenship steps
Frequently Asked Questions
How long after the test is the citizenship ceremony?
The ceremony is typically scheduled within 1-6 months after passing the test and interview. Wait times vary by location.
What do I need to bring to the citizenship ceremony?
Bring your PR Card, the ceremony invitation letter, and photo ID. Family members are welcome to attend as guests.
What is the first thing I should do after becoming a citizen?
Apply for your Canadian passport, register to vote with Elections Canada, and update your provincial health card. CitizenApp's New Canadian Guide walks you through every step.
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